PENAL CODE 273.5 (PC 273.5)
Domestic Violence

Domestic Violence Injury Requirements

Penal Code 273.5 PC requires that the defendant produce a traumatic condition for the victim. This means "a wound or other bodily injury, whether minor or serious, caused by the direct application of physical force." The key is that there must be some visible injury on the person's body. The injury could range from a minor scratch, redness, swelling or bruising to a very serious injury such as a broken nose or a concussion.

The typical Penal Code 273.5 PC case starts with a heated argument that becomes physical. The alleged victim (or a neighbor) calls 911 and summons the police. Officers arrive and take a statement from the victim alleging that some sort of violence was used against him/her.

The officers examine the victim to see if a visible injury (or "traumatic condition") can be observed. If so, it is protocol to photograph the injury on the scene. The photos, along with the officers' report, are sent to the prosecutor's office to be used as evidence in court.

Only a very slight injury is necessary to make a Penal Code 273.5 PC case. If no injuries can be observed, the prosecutor can still file charges under Penal Code 243(e)(1). This a similar California domestic violence statute, but one that does not require a visible injury. On the other hand, if a very serious injury is sustained, the prosecutor can file a 273.5 PC charge along with a "great bodily injury" enhancement. This makes the case more serious, and the potential jail or prison time much longer.

Summit Defense San Francisco Office Locations

Summit Defense Attorneys handle cases in all of the San Francisco Bay Area Cities including:

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